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IMA Journal of Management Mathematics Advance Access originally published online on April 27, 2006
IMA Journal of Management Mathematics 2006 17(4):307-316; doi:10.1093/imaman/dpl002
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© The authors 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. All rights reserved.

Decomposition strategies for large-scale continuous location–allocation problems

Jack Brimberg1, Pierre Hansen2 and Nenad Mladenovic3,**

1 Department of Business Administration, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and GERAD, 2 GERAD and HEC, University of Montreal, Canada, 3 School of Mathematics, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK

** Email: nenad.mladenovic{at}brunel.ac.uk

The continuous location–allocation problem requires finding sites for m new facilities in the plane in order to serve n users such that the total transportation costs are minimized. Several heuristics have been developed to solve this well-studied global optimization problem. However, little work has been done using decomposition techniques. In this paper, we examine a few new ways to decompose the location–allocation problem. These strategies are then embedded in a variable neighbourhood decomposition search heuristic and tested on large instances of this problem.

Keywords: heuristics; decomposition; variable neighbourhood search; location–allocation


Received on 4 December 2004. accepted on 23 December 2005.


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