IMA Journal of Management Mathematics Advance Access originally published online on December 27, 2006
IMA Journal of Management Mathematics 2007 18(3):269-295; doi:10.1093/imaman/dpl017
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Early discovery of individual firm insolvency

Department of Information and Decision Sciences (M/C 294), University of Illinois, 601 South Morgan Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
Email: wxding{at}uic.edu
Received on 11 January 2006. Accepted on 21 November 2006.
This paper proposes a new methodology for the early discovery of individual firm insolvency without employing any other firm's data. The proposed individual-level model can be applied to different firms, regardless of industry type or asset size, and thereby overcomes the sample selection problem commonly found in aggregate-level prediction models. Unlike many previous studies, which assume that the distributions of variables involved do not change over time and that the variables follow a single known distribution, the proposed model can capture each individual firm's potential multiple data-generating processes and determine the actual distributions exhibited in its own data. Thus, it captures each individual firm's intrinsic heterogeneity. An empirical study illustrates the greater predictive power of this model compared with the current conventional methods. Specifically, the predictive accuracy of the proposed model is 92.65% and 77.45% for 2 and 5 years prior to actual bankruptcy, respectively. Moreover, the proposed model is adaptive and simple to implement.
Keywords: risk analysis; financial modelling; adaptive learning; business bankruptcy